A 37-year-old man
from Czech Republic recently became the first man to live without a heart for
six months.
Jakub Halik, a
former firefighter lived without a pulse for six months after undergoing
pioneering surgery in April when doctors removed his heart and replaced it with
mechanical pumps, according to The Sun.
On April 3rd,
Halik became the second man to undergo the revolutionary procedure after the
first patient, Craig Lewis, died a few weeks after surgery in Texas in 2011.
The father-of-one had been in peak physical condition until he collapsed and
doctors found an aggressive tumor growing inside his heart.
“It was hard for me but I did not have any
other chance at all. It was acknowledged that with the tumor I can survive for
about one year and I decided to fight and do it this way,” Halik told reporters at a press conference
148 days after his operation, according to Reuters.
Surgeons at the
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague spent eight hours
operating on Halik. They had implanted two 20cm pumps with propellers into
Halik's chest.
Each propeller had
the ability to spin at 10,000 rotations per minute to mimic the pumping action
of the organ. The pumps were designed to perform the separate actions of the
left and right side of the human heart. One of the devices pumps blood to the
lungs while the other sends oxygenated blood back to the circulatory system.
However, the only
thing they cannot replicate is the pulse. “I don't even
realize it, because the functions of the body are the same, only my heart is
not beating and I have no pulse anymore,” Halik said. “This is the only difference but otherwise I am
functioning like a healthy man at present.”
The pumps were
powered by batteries that last between eight and 12 hours before they need to
be recharged. After the surgery Halik's heart had deteriorated rapidly and tests showed that
he had internal bleeding and kidney failure. His muscles had also started to
weaken and he lost a lot of a lot of weight.
Despite his
rapidly deteriorating body, Halik was able to make a remarkable recovery and is
“doing extremely well” says Head Surgeon Jan Pirk. Halik, who is
currently on the waiting list for a heart transplant, said his life had been
transformed after the surgery. “It was a
massive relief when I was told the surgery had gone well and everything was
okay,” Halik said. “I’m used to
it all now. I don’t even realize
I don’t have a heart anymore.”
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